Refugee Claims in Canada: What You Need to Know

Seeking refuge (asylum) in Canada? Here's what you need to know.

In Canada, a refugee claim can be made at a port of entry (like an airport or border crossing) or by submitting an online application if already in Canada. If eligible, your claim is referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) for a hearing. The process involves providing a Basis of Claim form, gathering evidence, and attending a hearing where the IRB will decide whether to grant refugee protection. 

To be granted refugee protection, you must meet the definition of a Convention Refugee or a Person in Need of Protection. Here is what the terms mean:

Convention Refugee

If you are a Convention refugee, it means you fear returning to your country because you will be harmed because of your:

• race

• religion

• nationality

• political opinion

• membership in a particular social group (for example your gender or sexual orientation)

  
  

Person in Need of Protection

If you are a person in need of protection, it means you would be in danger in your country because you fear:

• torture

• death or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment

Making a refugee claim can feel overwhelming. At AB Law, we provide guidance that’s clear, compassionate, and grounded in experience. If you or someone you know is navigating this process, our doors are open.